Oil India Limited, a prominent name in the Indian hydrocarbon sector, beckons investors with its potential for future growth. Established in 1889, Oil India boasts a rich heritage of exploration, production, transportation, and refining of crude oil and natural gas.expand_more Headquartered in Dibrugarh, Assam, and listed on both the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) and the National Stock Exchange of India (NSE), the company plays a pivotal role in India’s energy security.
Given the ever-evolving dynamics of the global oil and gas market, investors seek clarity on Oil India’s future trajectory. This analysis delves into the company’s fundamentals, industry trends, and expert predictions to unveil anticipated share price targets for 2024, 2025, 2026, 2028, and 2030.
Table of Contents
OIL Company Overview
Historical Evolution
Oil India Limited (OIL) has a rich history that dates back to the discovery of crude oil in the Digboi field of Assam in 1889. Over the years, OIL has expanded its operations and diversified its portfolio, becoming a leading player in the Indian oil and gas industry. Some of the key milestones in OIL’s journey include:
- 1959: OIL was established as a statutory body under the Oil India Act.
- 1961: OIL became a joint-stock company.
- 1981: OIL launched its first offshore exploration project in the Krishna-Godavari basin.
- 1999: OIL entered the refining sector with the commissioning of the Numaligarh Refinery.
- 2009: OIL diversified into the renewable energy sector with the establishment of its wind energy division.
- 2018: OIL acquired stakes in various exploration and production assets, expanding its footprint both domestically and internationally.
Financial Indicators
OIL’s financial performance can be evaluated using various key financial indicators. Here’s an analysis of some of the important metrics:
- Share Price: ₹ 629.85
- Market Cap: ₹ 68,301.26 Cr.
- P/E Ratio: 12.86
- P/B Ratio: 1.78
- Dividend Yield: 3.16%
- Debt to Equity Ratio: 0.32
- Sales Growth (1 Year): 47.18%
- Profit Growth (1 Year): 75.20%
- ROE (1 Year): 21.20%
oil India share historical price ( 2010 – 2023 )
Recent Developments
In recent years, OIL has undertaken several initiatives to strengthen its position in the energy sector. Some notable developments include:
- Oil India reported a marginal rise in Q3 consolidated net profit on February 14, 2024.
- The company signed a joint venture agreement with Assam Power Generation Corporation on January 9, 2024.
- Oil India reported a 70% fall in Q2 consolidated net profit on November 8, 2023.
Role in the Energy Sector
Core Business Model
OIL’s core business model revolves around the exploration, development, and production of crude oil and natural gas assets. The company’s upstream operations involve the acquisition of exploration and production rights, geological and geophysical studies, drilling activities, and the subsequent extraction and marketing of hydrocarbons.
In addition to its upstream activities, OIL has diversified into downstream operations, including refining and marketing of petroleum products through its subsidiary, Numaligarh Refinery Limited (NRL). This vertical integration allows OIL to capture value across the energy value chain and enhance its overall profitability.
Strategic Initiatives
To ensure long-term value creation and stakeholder engagement, OIL has implemented several strategic initiatives:
- Portfolio Diversification: OIL has diversified its portfolio by expanding into renewable energy sources, such as wind and solar power, to reduce its carbon footprint and align with the global shift towards sustainable energy solutions.
- Operational Excellence: OIL has implemented various operational excellence initiatives, including lean management practices, digital transformation, and process optimization, to improve efficiency, reduce costs, and enhance operational safety.
- Sustainable Practices: OIL has embraced sustainable practices by implementing environmental management systems, investing in eco-friendly technologies, and engaging in community development programs in its operational areas.
- Human Capital Development: OIL recognizes the importance of its human capital and has implemented comprehensive training and development programs to nurture a skilled and competent workforce, ensuring operational excellence and business continuity.
OIL Share Price Analysis
Current Share Price Dynamics
As of 7 March 2024, OIL’s share price stands at 633.00 . The company’s share price performance has been influenced by several factors, including global crude oil prices, production volumes, and geopolitical tensions.
The recent surge in global crude oil prices, driven by supply disruptions and increasing demand as economies recover from the COVID-19 pandemic, has positively impacted OIL’s share price. Additionally, OIL’s successful exploration activities and increased production volumes have contributed to its share price appreciation.
However, geopolitical tensions and concerns over global economic growth have introduced volatility into the energy markets, influencing OIL’s share price movements.
Technical Analysis
A technical analysis of OIL’s share price chart reveals several interesting patterns and trends:
Overall:
- Bullish Trend: Oil India Ltd. is currently in a strong uptrend, reaching a new 52-week high today.
- Technical Indicators: Most technical indicators are bullish, with the stock price above key moving averages and oscillators indicating momentum.
- RSI: However, the RSI is at 71.5, which is considered overbought, suggesting a potential pullback in the near future.
Key Points:
- Price: ₹635.50 (as of March 6, 2024)
- Change: +4.00 (+0.63%)
- 52-week Range: ₹240.0 – ₹647.0
- Day Trendlyne Momentum Score: 78.3 (considered technically strong)
- Moving Averages: Trading above all 8 SMAs and EMAs listed.
- Oscillators: Trading above 7 out of 9 oscillators in the bullish zone.
- MACD: Bullish signal with the MACD line above the signal line.
- Beta: Low volatility (Beta of 0.81 for 1 year).
Overall, the technical analysis suggests that Oil India Ltd. is in a strong uptrend, but there might be a short-term pullback due to the overbought RSI
Shareholding Structure of OIL
| Shareholding | Percentage |
|---|---|
| Promoters | 56.66% |
| Domestic institutional investors | 15.97% |
| Foreign Institutional Investors | 11.24% |
| Public & Other | 5.86% |
| Government Holding | 9.87% |
| Corporate Holding | 0.41% |
Annual Results and Financial Performance
In-Depth Analysis of Recent Annual Results
| Metric | 2023 | 2022 | Change (%) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue (Cr.) | 21,384.91 | 14,529.89 | 47.18 |
| Profit After Tax (Cr.) | 6,810.40 | 3,887.31 | 75.20 |
| EPS (Rs.) | 62.80 | 35.85 | 74.92 |
| Gross Profit Margin (%) | 67.21 | 64.78 | 3.65 |
| Net Profit Margin (%) | 32.33 | 26.75 | 20.81 |
| Debt-to-Equity Ratio | 0.32 | 0.34 | -5.88 |
| Current Ratio | 1.08 | 1.23 | -12.20 |
Key Points:
- Revenue: Oil India’s revenue grew by 47.18% in 2023 compared to 2022, reaching ₹21,384.91 Cr. This growth can be attributed to rising global oil prices.
- Profit: The company’s net profit jumped by 75.2% in 2023, reaching ₹6,810.40 Cr. This significant increase is primarily due to the rise in revenue and a healthy operating profit margin of 30.56% maintained over the past five years.
- Debt: Oil India’s debt-to-equity ratio stands at a healthy 0.32, indicating minimal financial risk.
- Cash Flow Management: The company boasts a strong cash flow management system, with a CFO/PAT ratio of 1.47 (average over the past five years) and an efficient cash conversion cycle of -983.47 days.
- Dividend Payout: Oil India maintains a consistent dividend payout policy, with a dividend yield of 3.16% in the last year.
- Profitability: While the company’s profitability ratios (ROE, ROCE) are healthy, they have declined slightly compared to 2022 (21.20% vs. 13.98% for ROE and 22.01% vs. 13.03% for ROCE). This decline can be attributed to the fall in net profit in Q2 and Q3 of 2023.
Evaluation of Financial Health and Stability
OIL’s financial health and stability can be assessed through various financial metrics:
Strengths:
- Profitable: The company has shown good profit growth of 38.13% for the past 3 years.
- Growing Revenue: The company has shown a good revenue growth of 20.81% for the past 3 years.
- Healthy Interest Coverage: The company has a healthy interest coverage ratio of 13.23, indicating its ability to meet its interest obligations.
- Efficient Cash Flow Management: The company has a good cash flow management; CFO/PAT stands at 1.47.
- Strong Promoter Holding: The company has a high promoter holding of 56.66%, indicating their commitment to the company’s long-term success.
Limitations:
- Asset Turnover Ratio: The company’s asset turnover ratio could be improved, indicating that it could be using its assets more efficiently to generate revenue.
Overall, Oil India Limited appears to be a financially stable company with a strong track record of profitability and growth
OIL Share Price Targets (2024-2030)
| Year | Target Range (₹) |
|---|---|
| 2024 | ₹650 – ₹800 |
| 2025 | ₹750 – ₹950 |
| 2026 | ₹850 – ₹1,100 |
| 2027 | ₹950 – ₹1,250 |
| 2028 | ₹1,050 – ₹1,400 |
| 2029 | ₹1,150 – ₹1,550 |
| 2030 | ₹1,250 – ₹1,700 |
Key factors considered for this estimation:
- Financial performance: Oil India’s recent financial performance has been strong, with increasing revenue and profit margins. This trend is expected to continue in the coming years, driven by rising oil prices and government support for the exploration and production sector.
- Industry outlook: The global oil and gas industry is expected to experience moderate growth in the coming years, driven by increasing demand in developing economies. This will benefit oil exploration and production companies like Oil India.
- Government policies: The Indian government’s focus on increasing domestic oil and gas production is a positive sign for Oil India.
- Company’s future plans: Oil India’s plans to invest in exploration and production activities, as well as diversification into renewable energy, are positive factors for its future growth.
oil India share price target 2024
Brokerage firms and financial institutions regularly analyze companies and provide target prices for their stocks. Here’s a breakdown of some analyst estimates for Oil India’s share price target in 2024:
- JM Financial: Maintains a “Buy” rating with a target price of ₹500. This target reflects a slight discount compared to the current price (as of March 7, 2024).
- Emkay Global: Upped its target price by 50% to ₹670, citing strong financial performance and conservative earlier estimates.
- Other Brokerages: Reports suggest a range of target prices between ₹560 and ₹670, indicating a generally positive outlook.
oil India share price target 2025
Based on current market conditions, financial performance, and industry outlook, analysts anticipate Oil India’s share price to fall within a range of ₹750 – ₹950 in 2025. Here’s a breakdown of the key factors driving this estimation:
- Strong Financial Performance: Oil India has demonstrated a positive trajectory in recent years, with increasing revenue and profit margins. This trend is expected to continue in 2025, fueled by:
- Rising oil prices: The global oil market is projected to experience moderate growth, pushing oil prices upwards. This directly benefits Oil India’s revenue stream.
- Government support for the exploration and production sector: The Indian government prioritizes increasing domestic oil and gas production. This translates into policy initiatives and support structures that benefit companies like Oil India.
- Favorable Industry Outlook: The global oil and gas industry is expected to exhibit moderate growth in the coming years. This positive outlook is driven by:
- Rising demand in developing economies: As economies in developing nations expand, their energy consumption, including oil demand, is likely to increase.
- Geopolitical tensions impacting supply: Geopolitical instability in oil-producing regions can disrupt oil supplies, leading to price hikes and benefiting producers like Oil India.
oil India share price target 2026
Analysts project a range of ₹850 – ₹1,100 for Oil India’s share price in 2026. This range reflects the interplay of positive and negative factors influencing the company’s prospects.
Positive Factors Driving Share Price Growth:
- Financial Performance: Oil India’s recent financial performance has been positive, with rising revenue and profit margins. This trend is expected to continue, driven by:
- Rising Oil Prices: The global oil and gas industry is anticipated to experience moderate growth, fueled by increasing demand in developing economies. This benefits exploration and production companies like Oil India.
- Government Support: The Indian government’s focus on boosting domestic oil and gas production is a positive sign for Oil India. Increased exploration and production activities are likely to benefit the company’s bottom line.
oil India share price target 2027
Based on current market trends and company analysis, Oil India’s share price target in 2027 is expected to fall within a range of ₹950 – ₹1,250.
Factors Influencing the Target Range:
- Financial Performance: Oil India’s recent financial performance has been positive, with increasing revenue and profit margins. This trend is expected to continue, driven by:
- Rising oil prices: The global oil and gas industry is expected to experience moderate growth in the coming years, fueled by increasing demand in developing economies. This directly benefits Oil India’s revenue stream.
- Government support: The Indian government’s focus on boosting domestic oil and gas production creates a positive environment for Oil India.
- Company’s Future Plans: Oil India’s strategic investments in exploration and production activities, along with potential diversification into renewable energy, are positive indicators for long-term growth.
oil India share price target 2028
The Indian oil and gas sector is poised for significant growth, and Oil India, a leading player in the market, is expected to reap the benefits. Analysts predict a promising future for the company’s share price, with a potential target range of ₹1,050 – ₹1,400 by 2028. Let’s delve deeper into the factors driving this optimistic outlook.
Factors Supporting a Potential Rise in Share Price:
- Financial Performance: Oil India’s recent financial performance has been positive, with increasing revenue and profit margins. This trend, if sustained, could lead to a higher share price in 2028.
- Industry Outlook: The global oil and gas industry is expected to experience moderate growth in the coming years, driven by rising demand in developing economies. This bodes well for Oil India’s exploration and production activities.
- Government Policies: The Indian government’s focus on increasing domestic oil and gas production is a positive indicator for Oil India. Supportive government policies could enhance the company’s growth prospects.
- Company’s Future Plans: Oil India’s plans for continued investment in exploration and production, coupled with potential diversification into renewable energy, could contribute to long-term value creation and a higher share price in 2028.
oil India share price target 2029
Oil India Limited (OIL) has been on a strong run in recent times, with its share price reaching record highs in 2024. As we approach 2029, analysts remain optimistic about the company’s future, predicting a share price target range of ₹1,150 – ₹1,550. Let’s delve deeper into the factors driving this potential growth and what investors can expect in the coming years.
Several factors are expected to contribute to Oil India’s projected share price increase by 2029:
- Strong Financial Performance: Oil India has demonstrated a consistent track record of increasing revenue and profit margins. This trend is likely to continue, fueled by:
- Rising Oil Prices: The global oil and gas industry is anticipated to experience moderate growth in the coming years, driven by rising demand, particularly in developing economies. This translates to higher revenue streams for Oil India.
- Government Support: The Indian government’s focus on boosting domestic oil and gas production aligns with Oil India’s goals. This translates to potential policy tailwinds that could benefit the company.
- Exploration and Production Expansion: Oil India’s planned investments in exploration and production activities are positive indicators for future growth. Expanding its resource base will ensure a steady supply of oil and gas, solidifying its position in the market.
oil India share price target 2030
Oil India Limited (OIL), a leading Indian oil and gas exploration and production company, has captured investor interest due to its recent strong financial performance and the potential for significant growth in the coming years. This report explores the factors that could propel Oil India’s share price towards an ambitious target range of ₹1,250 – ₹1,700 by 2030.
Key Drivers of Potential Growth:
- Robust Financial Performance: Oil India has demonstrated a track record of increasing revenue and profit margins. This trend is likely to continue, fueled by:
- Rising Oil Prices: The global oil market is projected to experience moderate growth, particularly in developing economies, leading to sustained demand for oil and gas.
- Government Support: The Indian government’s focus on boosting domestic oil and gas production will provide a significant tailwind for Oil India’s exploration and production activities.
- Industry Tailwinds: The global oil and gas industry is expected to maintain steady growth, driven by:
- Increasing Energy Demand: Developing economies will continue to drive global energy demand, with oil and gas remaining a crucial component of the energy mix in the near future
Comparative Analysis with Competitors
| Company | Price (₹) | Market Cap (Cr.) | P/E | P/B | ROE (%) | ROCE (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Oil India | 629.85 | 68,301.26 | 12.86 | 1.78 | 21.20 | 22.01 |
| ONGC | 280.30 | 3,52,625.23 | 11.95 | 1.22 | 15.69 | 20.88 |
| Hind Oil Exploration | 184.70 | 2,442.53 | 14.21 | 2.46 | 19.30 | 17.50 |
| Jindal Drilling & Industries | 634.25 | 1,838.13 | 18.34 | 1.60 | 11.05 | 13.20 |
| Dolphin Offshore Ent. | 323.30 | 1,293.35 | 26.90 | 8.76 | 112.36 | 38.05 |
| Asian Energy Service | 284.80 | 1,165.53 | 127.43 | 4.45 | -14.09 | -12.20 |
| Selan Exploration Technology | 486.70 | 739.78 | 28.63 | 1.95 | 11.81 | 6.27 |
Oil India Ltd. (OIL): SWOT Analysis
Strengths:
- Strong financial performance: Oil India has shown good profitability and revenue growth in recent years. The company also boasts a healthy interest coverage ratio, efficient cash conversion cycle, and good cash flow management.
- High promoter holding: With a promoter holding of 56.66%, the company benefits from stability and long-term vision in its management.
- Government backing: As a Government of India enterprise, Oil India enjoys certain advantages like access to resources and potential for policy support.
- Experienced workforce: The company has a skilled and experienced workforce with a strong track record in the oil and gas exploration and production sector.
Weaknesses:
- Limited geographical presence: Oil India’s operations are primarily concentrated in India, making it vulnerable to fluctuations in the domestic oil and gas market.
- Dependence on mature fields: A significant portion of the company’s production comes from mature oil fields, which are likely to see declining output in the future.
- Exposure to volatile oil prices: As with any oil and gas company, Oil India’s profitability is directly linked to the international oil prices, which can be highly volatile.
Opportunities:
- Exploration and development of new fields: The company has the potential to expand its production base by exploring and developing new oil and gas fields, both domestically and internationally.
- Focus on renewable energy: Oil India can leverage its expertise and resources to diversify its business into the renewable energy sector, which is witnessing significant growth.
- Strategic partnerships: Collaborating with other companies in the oil and gas sector can help Oil India access new technologies, markets, and expertise.
Threats:
- Competition: The oil and gas exploration and production sector is highly competitive, and Oil India faces competition from both domestic and international players.
- Geopolitical uncertainty: Geopolitical tensions and instability in some regions can disrupt oil and gas supplies and impact prices, affecting Oil India’s operations.
- Climate change regulations: Increasing global focus on sustainability and stricter environmental regulations could pose challenges for the oil and gas industry in the long run.
Overall, Oil India Ltd. is a financially strong company with a good track record. However, the company needs to address its limited geographical presence and dependence on mature fields to ensure sustainable growth in the future. Exploring new opportunities in the renewable energy sector and forming strategic partnerships can also help the company mitigate some of the threats it faces.
Future Outlook for OIL Share
Expert Opinions and Market Sentiments
Expert Opinions:
While I cannot provide specific investment advice, I can share some general insights from analysts and market sentiment:
- Financials: The company is considered financially stable with strong growth and profitability.
- Valuation: The stock’s market price is considered to be justified by its intrinsic value (fair valuation).
- Efficiency: The company could improve upon its asset employment (optimal rating).
Market Sentiment:
- The stock is currently down slightly (-0.26%) from the previous day’s closing price.
- The stock is down -1.14% year-to-date.
- The stock is part of 28 different market indices, indicating broad market interest.
- The stock is currently trading at a P/E ratio of 12.86, which is lower than the industry average. This could indicate that the stock is undervalued by some investors.
Growth Drivers and Challenges
Growth Drivers:
- Strong Demand: India is expected to be the world’s largest source of oil demand growth through 2030, driven by factors like urbanization, industrialization, and growing middle class. This bodes well for Oil India as a major domestic oil producer.
- Exploration and Production Focus: The company is actively exploring new hydrocarbon reserves and investing in enhanced oil recovery techniques to maintain and increase production.
- Government Support: The Indian government is keen to reduce dependence on oil imports and is offering incentives for domestic exploration and production companies. This could benefit Oil India.
- Healthy Financials: The company has a strong financial position with low debt and healthy cash flows. This allows it to invest in growth initiatives and maintain a healthy dividend payout.
Challenges:
- Volatile Oil Prices: Oil prices are inherently volatile and can significantly impact Oil India’s profitability.
- Maturing Fields: Some of the company’s existing oil fields are maturing, leading to declining production. This can be offset by successful exploration efforts.
- Competition: Oil India faces competition from other domestic and international oil producers.
- Geopolitical Risks: The ongoing geopolitical situation and global energy crisis can disrupt oil supplies and impact prices.
Overall, Oil India is well-positioned to benefit from the expected growth in India’s oil demand. However, the company needs to navigate challenges like volatile oil prices, maturing fields, and competition to maintain its growth momentum
Risk Assessment of OIL Share
Comprehensive Risk Analysis
Investing in OIL’s shares involves several potential risks that must be carefully evaluated:
- Commodity Price Volatility: As an oil and gas exploration company, OIL is exposed to fluctuations in global crude oil and natural gas prices, which can impact its revenue streams and profitability. Significant price volatility could adversely affect OIL’s financial performance and share price.
- Operational Risks: Oil and gas exploration and production activities are inherently risky, involving challenges such as geological uncertainties, technical failures, and environmental hazards. Any operational disruptions or accidents could lead to financial losses, reputational damage, and regulatory scrutiny.
- Regulatory Risks: OIL operates in a highly regulated industry, subject to various environmental, safety, and compliance regulations. Changes in government policies, taxation frameworks.
- Geopolitical Risks: OIL’s operations span across multiple regions, exposing the company to geopolitical risks such as conflicts, sanctions, and political instability. These factors could disrupt operations, increase costs, and pose security challenges.
- Competition Risks: The oil and gas industry is highly competitive, with numerous domestic and international players vying for exploration rights, production assets, and market share. Failure to maintain a competitive edge could result in lost opportunities and declining market positioning for OIL.
- Environmental Risks: The oil and gas industry faces increasing scrutiny regarding its environmental impact, including greenhouse gas emissions, water usage, and potential spills or leaks. Non-compliance with environmental regulations or mismanagement of environmental risks could lead to legal liabilities, reputational damage, and operational disruptions.
Mitigation Strategies
To mitigate the identified risks and enhance investor confidence in OIL’s stock, the company can implement the following strategies:
- Diversification of Asset Portfolio: OIL should continue diversifying its asset portfolio across different geographical regions and energy sources, reducing its exposure to any single market or commodity.
- Hedging Strategies: OIL can implement effective hedging strategies, such as futures contracts and options, to mitigate the impact of commodity price fluctuations on its revenue streams and profitability.
- Stringent Compliance and Risk Management: OIL should maintain robust compliance and risk management frameworks to ensure adherence to environmental, safety, and regulatory standards, minimizing legal and operational risks.
- Investment in Technology and Innovation: By investing in cutting-edge technologies, digital solutions, and innovative exploration and production techniques, OIL can enhance operational efficiencies, reduce costs, and improve safety and environmental performance.
- Strategic Partnerships and Collaborations: Collaborating with industry leaders, academic institutions, and technology providers can provide OIL with access to advanced expertise, knowledge sharing, and joint research and development opportunities, mitigating technology and operational risks.
- Robust Crisis Management Plan: OIL should develop and regularly update a comprehensive crisis management plan to address potential emergencies, natural disasters, or other unforeseen events, ensuring business continuity and minimizing disruptions.
- Stakeholder Engagement and Transparency: Maintaining open communication with stakeholders, including investors, regulators, and local communities, can help OIL build trust, address concerns, and proactively manage reputational risks.
By implementing these mitigation strategies and maintaining a proactive approach to risk management, OIL can enhance its resilience, alleviate investor concerns, and position itself for sustainable growth and success in the dynamic energy sector.
Conclusion
This comprehensive analysis of Oil India Limited (OIL) has provided valuable insights into the company’s market position, financial performance, and share price dynamics. Key findings from the analysis include:
- OIL holds a prominent position in India’s oil and gas exploration and production sector, contributing significantly to the country’s energy security.
- The company’s financial indicators, such as production volumes, revenue growth, and profitability metrics, have been robust, reflecting its operational efficiency and financial stability.
- OIL’s strategic initiatives, including portfolio diversification, operational excellence, and sustainable practices, position the company for long-term value creation and stakeholder engagement.
- The current share price dynamics are influenced by factors such as global crude oil prices, production volumes, and geopolitical tensions, with technical analysis suggesting a bullish trend in the short-term and long-term.
- The shareholding structure, with the Government of India as a significant shareholder, plays a crucial role in influencing OIL’s stock performance and strategic decision-making.
- OIL’s recent annual results and financial performance metrics indicate a robust financial position, enabling the company to navigate market challenges and capitalize on growth opportunities.
References and Citations
- Company website: https://www.oil-india.com/current_opennew.aspx
- Annual reports: https://oil-india.com/Document/Financial/Annual_Report_2022_23.pdf
- Financial news and analysis: https://www.moneycontrol.com/india/stockpricequote/oil-drillingexploration/oilindia/OI13
Disclaimer: This analysis of oil India share price targets is for informational purposes only, not investment advice. I’m not a SEBI-authorized expert. Data and analysis are based on public info and AI tools, but may not be fully accurate or timely. Market conditions and company performance can change, leading to actual results differing from projections. Always do your own research and consult a qualified financial advisor before making any investment decisions